All articles

Why Slovak companies have a harder time in AI search

7 min read

If you sell software in Slovakia, to Slovak customers, in Slovak, you might assume that global competition is somebody else's problem. Our data says the opposite: when an AI model answers a Slovak question about your category, it usually goes looking for the answer in English.

What we measured

Between June and August 2026 we recorded 9,982 AI model responses to questions asked in Slovak (in Slovakia) across sectors — FinTech, SaaS startups, small e-shops, law firms and local businesses. For almost every response, models like ChatGPT, Gemini and Perplexity first go out to the web for information, through so-called fan-out queries, which are essentially long keywords.

A Slovak question, an English route to the answer

A fan-out query is a search the model writes for itself — not what the user typed. If you ask which invoicing software is best for a sole trader, the model does not search that sentence. It breaks the intent down into several longer, more specific queries — and it chooses the language of those queries based on where it expects the best material to be.

Here are a few concrete examples from our database:

What the user asked
sk

čo sa oplatí na prijímanie online platieb pre startup

What the model actually searched for
  • enbest payment gateway for startup 2025 Europe
  • enonline payment methods for startups low fees
What the user asked
sk

kde kúpiť zberateľské a staršie knihy online

What the model actually searched for
  • enAbeBooks rare books antiquarian books official
  • skSlovensko online antikvariát staré zberateľské knihy
What the user asked
sk

najlepšie chaty pre skupinový pobyt pri lyžiarskom svahu

What the model actually searched for
  • sknajlepšie chaty pre skupinový pobyt pri lyžiarskom svahu Slovensko
  • skchaty na prenájom pri lyžiarskom stredisku Slovensko pre skupiny
The user never sees this step. They ask in Slovak and get an answer in Slovak. All that changed is which sources could shape that answer — and if your content exists only in Slovak, the chance the model finds your page is minimal.

Software and technology companies have it hardest

The differences between sectors are larger than any single headline number suggests. Law firms, e-shops and accommodation are answered almost entirely from Slovak sources. FinTech sits somewhere in the middle. SaaS is the exception — the only sector where English sources outnumber Slovak ones.

FIGURE 01

Share of Slovak and English searches AI models use, by sector

citeme.eu, June–August 2026.
SaaS — searches in English
66 %

In the worst-affected sectors, as many as two thirds of the fan-out queries (keywords) behind a Slovak answer are in English.

Local businesses — searches in English
7.8 %

For e-shops, accommodation and local businesses, AI models rarely use English words to search.

What this means for a company

The practical consequence is that your competition inside AI answers is not the one you planned for. You may have three Slovak competitors and set your prices against them. A model searching in English compares you with the global leaders of the category — and often against a list you are not on at all.

It also explains a pattern we see constantly: a company ranks respectably in Google for its Slovak keywords, and in ChatGPT it is almost invisible for the same question. These are two different search problems, and solving the first does not solve the second.

What to do about it

The first step is knowing which of your topics are already being answered in English and which are not. That is exactly what citeme[eu] measures — per prompt, per model, per language.

Some Slovak companies are already responding to this shift and are moving content production almost entirely to English — Dalibor Cicman of GymBeam talks about it on Tomáš Braverman's podcast, for example. It is a legitimate route, it just has its price: the less you signal that you are a Slovak product, the wider the competition you take on.

At the same time, expect this to change. Models are getting better at localisation and will likely search directly in the user's language more and more often. The differences are visible already — Gemini generates markedly fewer English queries than ChatGPT.

Share

[ MORE ARTICLES ]

[ → ]SEE YOUR OWN DATA

How visible are you?

Find out what AI models say about your brand — and which language they look for the answer in.